For one thing, look at history. Today, Dickens is "literature." To contemporary readers, he was cheap "escapist" entertainment. So longevity, I feel, is an important part of what makes a particular novel "important" or "not important", "commercial" or "literary"...and I'm already tired of all the air quotes. So I'll stop with those.
Fiction is literature. Literature is fiction. Stories are stories are stories. Every reader reads every story in a different way, through a different lens, for a different purpose. I can get just as much out of a good mystery as I can out of a novel about some white man's midlife crisis; more, actually, since I'll finish the mystery. The really important stories don't wear out. I think genre is the best vehicle for those stories. Coming of Age/Finding Yourself; Fighting Evil; Finding Family--those are all a lot more fun when they happen in the midst of aliens attacking, or hot sex, or trying to solve a murder.
Genre has longevity. People like genre, and they read a lot of it, so it tends to linger; think of all those copies of Harry Potter novels piled up like walls. Think of that pulp adventure story people like so much, The Iliad (which is also kind of epic fantasy), or that fantasy romance that people still talk about, starring Rama and Sita. Genre, it sticks around. The sub-genres shift, but the basics are still there.
Genre tends to use its tropes to address issues of current social concern, even if it does so thematically and not directly; for that reason, it will always be an important historical resource. You can learn an awful lot about, say, gender roles in the 1940s just from reading golden age private detective novels. Or how people feel about technological watersheds from reading science fiction. Fiction can be a useful comparison to nonfiction of a given time period. Add to that the entertainment aspect of genre, and you get more longevity.
Plus, genre tells the stories that are important to us, under the surface. Genre fiction is today's mythology. Genre fiction is in us, not just from the books themselves but also from television, movies, games...certain stories are there, and we use them to make shapes out of our lives. We swim in a genre sea. Certain stories will continue to be there, forever and ever, amen.
And that's why I think genre is the highest form of literature.
I so totally agree with you. Another thing is that genre fiction reaches many more people than "literary fiction." Because of that reach it has the potential for much greater impact.
ReplyDeleteReach! Yes, that's an excellent point. Definitely.
ReplyDeleteGood post, Victoria! I wish the people behind the Wisconsin Book Festival would get a clue and realize how important genre fiction is. I love that we have such a festival, but it's about 98% writers almost no one has heard of. I have nothing against being introduced to knew authors, but if you're going to celebrate reading and literaure as they claim, then you have to include all books, not just poetry, nonfic and lit fic.
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